Quality and Cost Control for the UltimateL39
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The original path to fabricating parts for the UltimateL39 project involved an
English Wheel and a Shrinker/Stretcher to produce fan duct 1/4 panels.
These would then be welded together into an assembly and strengthened with
supporting banding sections riveted onto the outer duct assembly. It took
two weeks to generate the first 1/4 panel and thus it was obvious that two
aircraft conversions were out of the question. In addition, cold working
aluminum panels then welding them together (which anneals the aluminum at the
weld seam) invites stress fatigue cracking shortly after putting the assembly in
service. Major OEMs address this by using stamped sections and riveting
them together (like the WestWind fan duct). When weldments are done, the
final assembly is heat treated to relieve local stress and generate uniform
strength. Stamping tooling was cost prohibitive and heat treating an
assembly as large as a fan duct is an invitation to generate very large
pretzels. We needed a solution that could give us the exact complex fan
duct and inlet cone geometry we needed to extract exceptional performance from
the install yet straight forward enough to be repeatable and cost effective.
The production solution was a carbon composite fan duct and inlet cone.
This is nothing new as Honeywell does this on the -20, -40,, variants of the
TFE731 series of motors. Tooling for large composite parts is not cheap
but within the realm of possibility on this project: this is especially true
when you look at ten weeks of a craftsman's labor to generate even one fan duct
by working aluminum. Molds were made and casting tooling was generated for
the 410 Stainless Steel front motor mounts. It was a lot of work and
relatively expensive to get here but now a -3 motor installation kit can be
generated in a reasonable amount of time with a high level of quality on an
ongoing or repetitive basis. Up front costs were high but, in addition to
repetitive quality, production costs are relatively low. Installations and
engine installation kits from other vendors are costly while the UltimateL39solution is significantly less. So this is the
answer when I'm asked "If your solution is soooo good, why does it cost less
money?". Because we designed it that way.
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Composites is nothing new to Honeywell on the newer motors |
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Version 2 of the inlet cone mold |
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Nose Pitot Support here for no good reason :) |
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